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Michael David Apted (10 February 1941 – 7 January 2021) was an English television and film director and producer.

Apted began working in television and directed the Up documentary series from 1970 to 2019). He later directed Coal Miner's Daughter (1980), which was nominated for seven including Best Picture. His subsequent work included Gorillas in the Mist (1988), Nell (1994), the film The World Is Not Enough (1999), and Enigma (2001). His film Amazing Grace (2006) premiered at the closing of the Toronto International Film Festival that year.

On 29 June 2003, he was elected president of the Directors Guild of America, a position he served until 2009. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2008 Birthday Honours.


Early life and education
Apted was born on 10 February 1941 at Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital in , the son of Frances Amelia (née Thomas) and Ronald William Apted. He was educated at City of London School and Downing College, Cambridge, where he studied law and history.


Career

Television
Apted began his career in television as a trainee for six months at Granada Television in Manchester, where he worked as a researcher. One of his first projects at Granada would become his best known: the Up series, which began in 1964 as a profile of 14 seven-year-old children for the current affairs series World in Action. As a researcher and assistant to Canadian director , Apted was involved in selecting the children, who came from a variety of backgrounds and classes. Though originally conceived as a one-off documentary, the series has become an institution. When it was suggested that they revisit the subjects at ages fourteen and twenty one, Apted accepted the offer to direct and directed every subsequent episode in the series. It explores Apted's thesis that the British class system remains largely in place. It studies the participants based on the motto "Give me a child until he is seven and I will show you the man", looking at how they develop during their lives, compared to when they were seven. The series looks at the lives of these people over the years; the latest instalment, 63 Up, was produced in 2019. It won a in 2012 "for its creator’s patience and its subjects' humanity." Peabody Awards , May 2013.

During his seven-year period of working at Granada, Apted also directed a number of episodes of Coronation Street, then written by , among others. Apted and Rosenthal later collaborated on a number of popular television and film projects, including the pilot episodes for and The Lovers. They worked together again in 1982 for the TV movie P'tang, Yang, Kipperbang, the first film commissioned by Britain's Channel 4. In 1976 Apted directed a play in the Granada TV series Laurence Olivier Presents. The episode was The Collection by . The play starred , , and .

Apted used his idea from the Up series a second time in Married in America and Married in America 2. The idea was to interview nine married couples every two years over a ten-year period to tell a more complete story of their marriages. In 2005, he directed the first three episodes of the TV series Rome.The three first episodes were:

For his work in television, Apted won several British Academy Awards, including two Flaherty Documentary Awards for his work on 28 Up and 35 Up and a BAFTA for Best Dramatic Director for the single play Kisses at Fifty in 1974.


Film
Apted made his first feature film in 1972, The Triple Echo, starring and , and he directed two films for . The Triple Echo was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival. He alternated this work with working on the TV series Play for Today. He directed six plays including Stronger than the Sun, written by Stephen Poliakoff and starring as a young woman who places her life in danger to expose a crime, a theme Apted returned to several times.

In 1979 he directed the Hollywood-financed Agatha, featuring . He went to the United States in 1980, where he directed Coal Miner's Daughter, which received seven nominations, winning best actress for . Both Spacek and , the subject of the film, have said that they believe Apted's outsider point of view was crucial to the movie's success in securing the participation of Appalachian residents and to the avoidance of stereotypes that previously had marred portrayals of .Sissy Spacek and Michael Apted. Feature commentary track, Coal Miner's Daughter 25th Anniversary/Collector's Edition, 2005.Interview with Loretta Lynn and Michael Apted. Featurette on Coal Miner's Daughter 25th Anniversary/Collector's Edition DVD, 2005. In 2019, Coal Miner's Daughter was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Apted also made several films with a strong social message or that deal with an ethical dilemma. In 1983 he directed Gorky Park, a political thriller based on the novel by Martin Cruz Smith, that deals with police corruption in the former . Class Action deals with a , and is about . Class Action was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival.

In 1994, he directed Nell, which received three Golden Globe Award nominations and one Academy Award nomination.

In 1999, Apted directed the film The World Is Not Enough.


Documentary
In addition to the Up series, Apted made other documentaries, including Bring On the Night, a feature-length concert film about the making of Sting's first solo album. He directed the documentary The Long Way Home, which was released in 1989. It chronicled the UK, US and USSR adventures of Boris Grebenshchikov, the first Soviet underground musician allowed to record in the West.
(2009). 9780857121141, Omnibus Press. .

Before the making of , Apted made the documentary Incident at Oglala about . Incident at Oglala then informed Thunderheart in the casting of actors for the fiction film..

In 1997, he explored the creative process in Inspirations through candid discussion with seven artists from diverse media, including , Louise Lecavalier and among others.

In a departure from his earlier work, from 1992 to 1994, Apted ventured into China's rapidly changing popular culture. In a project backed by , Apted directed Moving the Mountain, a feature documentary which probed the origins of the 1989 protests in Tiananmen Square and the consequences of the movement in the lives of several of the movement's student leaders.

In 2006, Apted co-directed The Official Film of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, narrated by .

Apted was the collaborator and subject of the documentary: Michael Apted – Visions on Film, by artist and filmmaker Melinda Camber Porter.


Theatre
In 1977, Apted directed the premiere of Strawberry Fields at the National Theatre in London.


Personal life and death
Apted's first marriage was to Jo Proctor in 1966, with whom he had two sons, Paul and Jim. was a sound editor who worked on movies such as The Wolverine; he died from colon cancer in 2014. After that marriage ended in divorce, he married Dana Stevens in 1998, before they divorced in 2009. They had a son, John. In 2007 Apted became a father for the fourth time, to a girl, who lives with her mother Tania Mellis. Apted married Paige Simpson, his third wife, in January 2014.

Apted's health started to decline shortly after the completion of 63 Up, and he died at his home in Los Angeles on 7 January 2021, at the age of 79.


Filmography

Film
  • The Triple Echo (1972)
  • Stardust (1974)
  • Trick or Treat (1975) (unfinished)
  • The Squeeze (1977)
  • Agatha (1979)
  • Coal Miner's Daughter (1980)
  • Continental Divide (1981)
  • Gorky Park (1983)
  • Firstborn (1984)
  • Critical Condition (1987)
  • Gorillas in the Mist (1988)
  • Class Action (1991)
  • (1992)
  • Blink (1993)
  • Nell (1994)
  • (1996)
  • The World Is Not Enough (1999)
  • Enigma (2001)
  • Enough (2002)
  • Amazing Grace (2006)
  • (2010)
  • Chasing Mavericks (2012)
  • Unlocked (2017)

Documentary film

1985Bring On the Night
1992Incident at Oglala
1994Moving the Mountain
1997Inspirations
1999Me & Isaac Newton
2007The Power of the Game
201256 Up
2014Bending the Light


Television
1966-1967Coronation Street 21 episodes
1967Escape Episode "A Bad Risk"
Haunted
1967-1968City '68 5 episodes
1968-1972Playhouse 11 episodes
1969Big Breadwinner Hog 2 episodes
Parkin's Patch 8 episodes
1970The Sinners Episode "Mother Matilda's Book"
The Lovers 6 episodes
1971-1972ITV Saturday Night Theatre Episodes "Another Sunday and Sweet F.A." and "Big Soft Nellie"
2 episodes
1972Thirty-Minute Theatre Episode "Said the Preacher"
1972-1976Play for Today 6 episodes
1973Black and Blue Segment High Kampf
1975Shades of Greene Episode ""
1976Great Performances Episode "The Collection" 
Plays for Britain Episode "Paradise Run"
1982-1985First Love  
1991My Life and Times  2 episodes
1992-1993Crossroads
1995New York News Episode "Pilot"
2005Blind Justice Episode "Leap of Faith"
Rome 3 episodes (Including "The Stolen Eagle")
2006What About Brian Episode "What About the Fish...?"
2013-2016 2 episodes
Masters of Sex 9 episodes
2014Reckless Episode "Bloodstone"
2017Bloodline "Part 30" 

TV movies

  • Joy (1972)
  • Haunted: Poor Girl (1974)
  • P'tang, Yang, Kipperbang (1982)
  • Always Outnumbered (1998)
  • Nathan Dixon (1999)
  • Hallelujah (2011)

Documentary film

  • The Long Way Home (1989)
  • Married in America (2003)
  • Married in America 2 (2006)

19707 Plus Seven
197721 Up
198428 Up
199135 Up
Age 7 in America
199814 Up in America
42 Up
200549 Up
200621 Up America


Other roles
He served as president of the Directors Guild of America from 2003 to 2009 and served as the secretary-treasurer from 2011 to his death.


Awards and nominations
1974 !scope="row"Stardust 1
1979 !scope="row"Agatha1 1 2
1980 !scope="row"Coal Miner's Daughter712 22
1983 !scope="row"Gorky Park 1 1
1988 !scope="row"Gorillas in the Mist5 1 32
1994 !scope="row"Nell1 3


External links

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